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JOEBIALEK
06-06-2003, 04:43 PM
With a record large number of bankruptcies being filed in the United States, it is time to address the root causes. Soon after the age of eighteen, many young adults begin to receive unsolicited credit card applications. These are offers of credit with absolutely no determination of the person's ability (or desire) to pay back the debt. Most high school curriculums do not contain courses on financial management and media advertising is quick to promote immediate gratification. Consequently, a large number of young adults start down the path of credit card reliance which ultimately leads to bankruptcy. The primary reason working adults use credit cards is because it is convenient and/or serves as a means of spending future earnings. But if one loses their job or is unable to work because of illness or injury, bankruptcy becomes the alternative.

Consumer credit counseling agencies have now become the last line of defense before someone files bankruptcy. Consumers are informed by these agencies that if they agree to funnel a "reduced" payment through them, all the debt enrolled in the program will be paid off in five years. This works well for those consumers who are less than ninety days delinquent as the creditors will "re-age" the account and soon begin reporting it "paid as agreed". However, the situation changes dramatically if the account is more than ninety days delinquent (or "charged off"). Once the credit card company charges off a delinquent debt, they can write it off their corporate tax returns so as to minimize the loss. The consumer, however, must contend with this serious delinquent mark on their credit report for at least seven years because no matter how much they funnel through the consumer credit counseling agency, the account will never be re-aged.

It is amazing how gruelling the process can be to qualify for a secured loan and yet how easy it is to obtain unsecured credit. The United States Congress needs to begin requiring credit card companies to utilize more stringent underwriting guidelines before granting consumers credit. The cost of living has grossly outpaced wages and salaries and thus created a greater dependency on credit. If there were more financial management courses required in schools and a rigorous process used by credit card companies, bankruptcy filings would diminish dramatically.

NowhereMan
06-06-2003, 05:19 PM
A big problem I see with this is in a lot of countries where the economy is in a rather weak state, consumer spending is relied on to keep the economy artificially high. (I know this is the case in the UK, not sure about the US) Governments keep interest rates low to encourage people to spend and keep the economy looking healthy, no government would want to cause a downturn in the economy by cutting the levels of consumer spending even if that would greatly lessen the impact of an economic recession in the future. Of course it means that when the economy collapses the banks are going to come into possesion of a quite a bit of property.

DoctorDoom
06-06-2003, 06:45 PM
Been there, done that. Divorce and a lower-paying job made the Big B inevitable.

Credit cards make instant gratification a way of life. It's no longer a matter of buying what's needed. Now it's, "Oh, it's so shiny! I WANT it!" and out comes the Visa or MasterCard.

What amazes me is how many people pay for their weekly groceries via plastic. If they're not using it as a convenience card, paying it in full each month, they're idiots.

Basic rules learned from experience:

- 90%-plus of what you're likely to buy on credit, you don't need.

- Have one or two credit cards and maybe a few store-specific cards. More than that represents a horrible temptation. Avoid applying for a lot of cards. That reflects adversely on one's credit "score".

- NEVER pay just the minimum amount on any card bill. The interest charges by the time the principal is paid off will be staggering. I had a Discover card with $1k on it. I closed it, and after a year of paying $100/month, the principal had gone down by about $300.

- Shop for the best deals on cards. Watch out for the "0% interest for X months" deals, and read the fine print for the annual percentage rate once the 0% expires.

- Also look in the squint-print re what happens to a low-interest card if you miss a payment, go over the limit or exceed the cash-withdrawal limit. You may find yourself paying 18% or more.

- Don't just throw snailmail card offers in the trash. A lot of identity thiefs sort through trash, and especially open landfills, looking for them. They'll fill them out, claiming that you have a new mailing address, run up a fat bill on them, and you're stuck with straightening the mess out. And, NEVER just throw away bills or papers with your card number on them. That's begging for trouble.

A good shredder is available for under a hundred bucks. Straight-cut shredders cut papers into strips. They are better than nothing, but not a great deal. A really determined SOB can paste the strips together (q.v., Oswald Cobblepot aka Penguin). Cross-cut shredders are far more secure, because they cut the strips into pieces 2" or less long.

One prevention of identity theft pays for it many times over.

Common sense and restraint can prevent a world of grief later.